This extensive text offers a comprehensive overview of Gnosticism, exploring its origins in the Hellenistic and early Christian periods, its diverse beliefs concerning a transcendent God versus a flawed creator (Demiurge), the divine spark within humanity trapped in a material world, and the path to liberation through gnosis, a special kind of knowledge. The document examines the historical context of Gnosticism's emergence, noting influences from Platonism, Judaism, and early Christianity, and discusses the scholarly challenges in defining this varied set of ancient religious movements. It also highlights key characteristics and mythological themes common across Gnostic systems, such as the fall of Sophia and the role of a redeemer figure.
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This page was created on: April 22, 2025 and last updated: